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Chapter 31
How to Bring True Democracy to America
It is well and good to envision and even write about an
improved American society and world, but if one has no idea how to bring such a
vision about, how to make it a reality, then it can only remain a vision. How do
we go about bringing true democracy to America? How can we create a new fourth
branch of government (a demos), remove the appropriate power from the current
plutocratic branches of government, and instill that power within it? How does
one go about producing such a transformation?
We must rule out violent, bloody revolution. It only brings
new tyrants, new plutocrats. We can also safely rule out change from above. The
privileged elites who originally created and who today still populate our
government have had more than 200 years to introduce at least some measure
of true democracy into our society, and they have not done so. The change must
come from the people at-large, from “we the people.”
The human race is already caught up within a great revolution,
the electronic revolution. Almost overnight we have leaped into a massive
technological transformation. Worldwide communication has become nearly
instantaneous; computers have become ubiquitous; and all has become
interconnected into giant networked systems.
So magnificent and eye-dazzling has been this transformation
that it has masked how little our relationship with each other has actually
changed over the millennia. In ancient times the organized few exploited and
enslaved the many, and it still does so today. Given this circumstance, this
relationship, our rapidly expanding electronic world is only being used to
create better control and exploitation, improved enslavement.
Although they differ in their severity and in their cultural
artifacts, at the heart of the American, Chinese, and Russian societies lies the
same plutocratic form, governance by the wealthy. One can almost see a group of
old friends—plutocrats, well-heeled, cigar-smoking industrialist, military,
and government types—sitting over drinks in a fabulous, comfortable room in
one of their countries chewing over political strategies. The American is
laughing and saying, “Gentlemen, there’s a better way to imprison the
people. You needn’t get so brutal about it. If you keep them in debt and give
them the illusion of freedom and power—some kind of little ‘democracy’ toy
to play with—then they are pacified and they settle down to work creating
wealth for you. Use the media to imprison the people’s minds, then you needn’t
imprison their bodies, at any rate, not too many bodies, not an unmanageable
number. And our would-be insurrectionists and revolutionaries don’t know who
to kill or how to topple the works. We are protected by an impenetrable
labyrinth of fanciful financial instruments and inscrutable legalese. It’s so
much cleaner and very convenient. Our way of harnessing the people and siphoning
off their wealth really is the better way. You ought to try it.” Perhaps at
sometime something like this little imaginary chat did take place, for now the
Chinese and the Russians seem to have seen the light and are, indeed, moving
toward the Western way.
If an electronic demos containing the right issues is not
created in the right way, then someday the elite will hand down to the
electorate from on high as a preemptive measure the wrong electronic voting
system containing trivial issues designed to prevent the inclusion of true
democracy within our government, keeping real power solely in the hands of the
elite.
But it need not be so. Technology is neutral. Its moral effect
depends entirely on what one chooses to create and how one uses it. That which can be used to enslave can
also be used to liberate. The trick is how to use the new technology to bring
about liberation. And the trick there is how to use the new technology to outflank
the few who are using the technology to improve their control over the many.
“We the people” should use the Internet.
America is not a true democracy. It possesses merely the
illusion of democracy, a little game to hide from the people their true
circumstance, their powerlessness and enslavement. The American people have
never participated in a true democratic process in which they held real power.
The voting and elections that take place in America are meaningless exercises in
futility. It does not matter which wealthy or wealth-serving people are
carefully selected and groomed by the powerful few and presented to the people
for election to office. The current power structure and political-economic
order, the current system—plutocracy, governance by the wealthy—always
remains in place. In their believing what we have today to be democracy, the
American people show that they do not understand what democracy really is.
We should use the Internet to show people what true democracy
is. By creating a demos on the Internet within which the members of the
electorate may participate, people would
come to understand what a true democratic process is and glean its implications
for their lives in the real world: “Oh, this is what a real democracy is! I
want this in our real government!”
As almost anybody who has had much to do with today’s
Internet knows, it is very fragile and unstable. Data transmission is slow and
intermittent, connections become disconnected, web sites crash, dead and broken
links clutter the landscape, and a small army of bright, misguided computer
hackers take unending glee at breaking into web sites, raising havoc, and
cranking out a steady stream of ever-improved computer viruses.
Given these circumstances, getting an Internet demos up and
running reliably and securely would be a daunting task. Most likely any
group of people who attempted to create and run such a site on the Internet
would be flying by the seat of their pants and operating on a shoestring. Add to
these difficulties the likelihood that even a fairly large group of Internet
users who joined and participated in the demos would not accurately reflect our
whole society but would represent youth over age, the more educated over the
less educated, and the upper economic half of the population more than the lower
half, thus skewing the demos consensus.
None of these difficulties and challenges are insurmountable.
Despite all, a demos could be put together and run well enough to achieve its
central purpose: to demonstrate to the American people and to the people of the
world what it is like to participate in a true democratic process, the idea
being that they may compare their current political systems with it and come to
demand that a demos be added to their real governments. The other proposals
presented in this work could also be incorporated into the demos site creating
an understanding and demand for these reforms to our society as well.
A working demos would also serve as the tool and test bed for
the improvement of the demos’ physical infrastructure, software and user
interface, security, mathematical system, and rules and procedures. The site’s
creators and managers could enter into a synergetic interaction with its users
to discover new ideas and better ways of achieving ends. Demos participants
would gain experience and confidence in the art and practice of deliberative
democracy.
America’s currently established elite would, however, point
to the unreliability and insecurity of the Internet and to the very possibly
embarrassing instability of the demos site, and try to make good reason of it,
along with other reasons they would no doubt dream up, as to why a demos could
not work and cannot be tried. The people creating, running, and participating in
the demos should be prepared for this. There is a world of difference between
running a demos on the current Internet on a shoestring and the creation and
running of a real demos with the full weight and resources of the federal
government and the American people behind it.
The process would start with a dedicated group of programmers,
mathematicians, economists, and students of political science working together
to create the demos site. Once the demos is operational and on the Internet, its
existence would be made known, and people would be invited to participate. At
first there would only be a few people participating at the site, but
(hopefully) there would soon enough be a few hundred people and then a few
thousand. The presence of the demos site could be made known by the people who
created and maintained it and by the growing number of participants using every
known method of Internet and other advertising. If the idea of a demos is
attractive, demos deliberations are interesting, and voting results are
promising, participants would tell their families, friends, neighbors,
co-workers, and others about it. Soon Internet-savvy news and interest groups
would start asking, “What is all this hubbub about?” In time, the
always-hungry news and interest groups around the country and world would hear
about it, enquire, and report the news. If this scenario proves successful, then
hundreds of thousands and even millions of people could end up participating in
the demos.
All the while there would be an increasing individual and
collective recognition of what a true democratic process is like. Standing in
comparison within people’s minds would be the so-called democratic process
that exists within our current American government. It would be clearly
recognized as the scam and farce that it really is. More and more people would
come to exclaim about the demos, “I want this in our real government!” In
fact, since the Internet is a worldwide phenomenon, people around the world
could and would explore the demos as “read-only” visitors, come to the same
realization and understanding about the lack of any true democratic process
within their own governments, and desire changes to their own governments as
well.
As people participated in the demos, debated, and read and
viewed more and more mass media discussions about the virtues of a demos and the
shortcomings of our current government, our collective consciousness and will
would move from desire to demand to action. A mass movement would be afoot. The
current people of privilege, the establishment, would, of course, be dead set
against it and make every kind of maneuver, manipulation, and sabotage against
the success of the movement. But like an avalanche “we the people” would
roll right over them and eventually win them over. In time, in a generation or
two, history would prove and the leaders of those times whose predecessors
resisted the fundamental changes to our government would come to see and agree
that the changes affected our lives, our nation, and our world profoundly for
the better.
Once the demos web site became sufficiently developed and
functional and many people were frequenting the site, then we could treat the
demos as if it would become the fourth branch of government. We could treat it
as if it already were the fourth branch of government.
If this Internet demos came to be frequented by a large number
of people with serious intent and result, it is entirely possible that it could
become something of a power center in its own right even before a real demos
became an official part of government. Our elected ‘representatives’
repeatedly toss biased polling results at us and tell us ad nauseam how “in
touch” they are with our minds and hearts. The demos could become the
place where the electorate’s real views concerning the issues were made known.
It could also serve as a place for would-be political candidates to test the
waters. Successful candidates could watch their names climb up the Candidates
lists. The Internet demos could possibly come to be seen and felt as an
alternate or “people’s” government. It could become a true political power
to be reckoned with. In this way something of a demos could unofficially serve
America (and prove itself) before a real demos were made an official part of
government.
Another idea that could attract participation in an Internet
demos even though it was not, as yet, an official part of the government is to
include the currently sitting president, senators, and representatives in its
Candidates lists. Also, during real elections, the names of those running for
office could be added to the Candidates lists. Until the demos officially became
the fourth branch of government, some temporary procedural rules would have to
be added to accommodate the fact that it is not really the demos voting system
by which the candidates are elected to office and officeholders maintain their
seats in office. For example, both for seated officeholders and for candidates
running in real elections, the names of candidates would occupy their correct
positions in the Candidates lists but they would be highlighted. It would be a
feather in a candidate’s or officeholder’s hat or a real embarrassment if he
or she held poor ranking in a demos Candidates list by virtue of the number
of demos votes the candidates received compared to other demos candidates. And
it would be enlightening to see who would currently be occupying the seats of
office if the demos vote were the final say in the matter.
If the Internet demos managed to develop a large number of
active participants, then current officeholders may become curious or even
seriously concerned about their rankings in the demos Candidates lists. Sitting
officials and their followers may begin to actively participate in the demos to
improve their showings. Everyone participating in the Internet demos may come to
see it as an important place to evaluate candidates running for office in real
elections. The demos could come to have real clout even before officially
becoming the fourth branch of government.
From the moment of its first creation and function on the
Internet until the demos finally became the new fourth branch of government, the
demos should serve the dual roles of being a working demonstration of a demos
and being the center of nationwide organization and action designed to win its
inclusion in government, a True Democracy Movement. Along with much other
information, the demos should prominently display for each candidate his or her
support or lack of support as demonstrated by words and deeds both within and
outside of government for the constitutional and other changes that would be
required to make it happen. The millions of voters in the current electoral
system should make such support a litmus test of greater importance than any
other considerations when voting for candidates. This litmus test should
continue for however many years it takes to win the goal, the demos actually
becoming the official fourth branch of government, at which time the Movement
portion of the demos site would be discontinued as no longer relevant.

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Beyond Plutocracy - Direct Democracy for America
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© Copyright 2001 Roger D Rothenberger
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